In international relations even nations with competing interests have strong incentives to interact with each other. Recently, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Modi met each other on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit that fueled speculation that two sides are inching closer to a possible normalization. However, that is not the case. There are still deeper dynamics that continue to shape bilateral relations between the two Asian countries.
Earlier this month, three leaders stood together in Islam's holiest city and signed a document that became a headline. The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, sealed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, commits each state to treat an attack on any one of them as an attack on all three.
For more than two decades, the International Space Station (ISS) has been the most visible symbol of international cooperation beyond Earth. Bringing together the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada, it demonstrated that states with very different geopolitical interests could maintain a complex, permanently inhabited scientific infrastructure in orbit. Yet the ISS is approaching the final phase of its operational life.
The famous teachings of Confucius, in the author's opinion, anticipated the appearance of the doctrine promoted in the article - synthesizing realism. The new teaching is designed to combine in one philosophical image of the world the three main branches of the development of modern philosophy – objectivism, subjectivism and empiricism.
The relations between Pakistan and Turkiye have been described as “Two Nations One Soul”. There is no denying the fact that both nations share linguistic, cultural, and civilizational affinities but the rapidly evolving regional geopolitics demands more than just symbolic rhetoric. Pakistan-Türkiye relations are unique and exceptional in nature and can be termed “maximalist,” as both nations seek maximum benefits from their strategic partnership.
The relations between Pakistan and Turkiye have been described as “Two Nations One Soul”. There is no denying the fact that both nations share linguistic, cultural, and civilizational affinities but the rapidly evolving regional geopolitics demands more than just symbolic rhetoric. Pakistan-Türkiye relations are unique and exceptional in nature and can be termed “maximalist,” as both nations seek maximum benefits from their strategic partnership.
The Arctic is increasingly becoming a laboratory for the interaction between sanctions, energy security, maritime logistics and great-power competition. One of the clearest examples is the emerging China-Russia Arctic LNG relationship. Western sanctions have sharply constrained Russia’s Arctic LNG 2 project by limiting access to finance, technology, insurance, shipping services and conventional buyers. Yet the project has not simply disappeared from the global energy system.
On 20 February 2026, on the sidelines of its own AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, India signed the Pax Silica Declaration. The gesture was quietly remarkable. The country that gave the twentieth century the doctrine of non-alignment had put its name to a twenty-first-century pact whose entire purpose is to make equidistance impossible.
Semiconductors (and computer chips) are essential for many electronics, development of the Information and Technology (IT) industry as well as Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Electric Vehicles (EV) and Drones. Maintaining a stable chip design and manufacturing capacity is essential to address potential vulnerabilities. For countries seeking to maintain strategic and geopolitical relevance as well as national technological sovereignty.
South Korea’s preparations to conduct its first container trial voyage via Russia’s Northern Sea Route (NSR) in 2026 mark a new phase in discussions about the future of the Arctic. The Seoul government plans to send a container ship with a capacity of approximately 3,000 TEU from Busan to Rotterdam via the Arctic and has selected Panstar Line as the lead operator for this purpose.
I selected 1000 ancient, basic words, including the 207−word Swadesh list. I found a 38.3% degree of commonality between Turkish and Russian. When only the words in the Swadesh list are taken as the basis, the rate of commonality rises to 45.4%. I identified and recorded close and striking similarities in grammar as well. These very clearly prove that there has been a connection between Russian and Turkish dating back thousands of years.
Iraq represents an exceptional case in the Middle East, combining the elements of stability and non-stability at the same time, as a result of the overlap of a complex structural trilogy of economic resources, ethnic diversity, and a sensitive geostrategic location. This unique interplay makes Iraq more vulnerable than other countries to ongoing internal turmoil and multifaceted external interventions.

Areas

Continents ( 5 Fields )
Action
 Contents ( 487 ) Actiivities ( 223 )
Areas
TASAM Africa 0 153
TASAM Asia 0 244
TASAM Europe 0 44
TASAM Latin America & Carribea... 0 34
TASAM North America 0 12
Regions ( 4 Fields )
Action
 Contents ( 182 ) Actiivities ( 56 )
Areas
TASAM Balkans 0 95
TASAM Middle East 0 64
TASAM Black Sea and Caucasus 0 16
TASAM Mediterranean 0 7
Identity Fields ( 2 Fields )
Action
 Contents ( 176 ) Actiivities ( 75 )
Areas
TASAM Islamic World 0 147
TASAM Turkic World 0 29
TASAM Türkiye ( 1 Fields )
Action
 Contents ( 234 ) Actiivities ( 63 )
Areas
TASAM Türkiye 0 234